Federal laws enforced by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) make it illegal for a United States employer to discriminate against you based on certain protected characteristics.

This guide will walk you through a high-level introduction to understanding your rights and what behavior you are legally protected against.

What The Law Protects: Discrimination

Under federal law, it is illegal for your employer to treat you unfairly, deny opportunities, or harm your career because of any of the following protected identities: 

  • Age (40+)

  • Color

  • Disability

  • Genetic Information

  • National Origin

  • Pregnancy

  • Sex

  • Sexual Orientation

  • Sexual Harassment

  • Race or Ethnicity

  • Religion

Protection From Retaliation

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